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Acts of Love


Donating Breast Milk

 Human Milk Bank

In San Giovanni Rotondo, a Human Milk Bank is available to support the nutritional needs of preterm infants who cannot immediately receive their mother’s milk. Donated breast milk is collected from carefully selected donors, frozen, pasteurized, and provided to these vulnerable infants.

Mothers who wish to generously and responsibly donate their milk can request more information or express their interest by calling 0882410827.

Milk Bank hours: Daily from 8:00 AM to 2:00 PM, and on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

 A Quick Guide to Breast Milk Donation

 


Why is it called a Human Milk Bank (BLUD)?

It is called a "bank" because it is a place where mothers voluntarily invest a precious resource, knowing that this investment yields invaluable benefits for the health and well-being of many infants.

The milk bank shares several similarities with a blood bank:

·       Donation: A selfless act of love for others, based entirely on voluntary contributions.

·       Species-specific material: Produced by humans, for humans.

·       Collection, processing, and storage: Carried out according to the latest national and international scientific recommendations to ensure safety and preserve the biological integrity of its active components.

·       Free distribution upon justified request.

What is a Human Milk Bank (BLUD)?

A Human Milk Bank is a service dedicated to the collection, selection, processing, storage, and distribution of donated milk. Its mission is to gather milk from donor mothers and, after appropriate processing, provide it to newborns in need.

This essential service relies on the generosity of carefully selected volunteer donors, who make an invaluable contribution to safeguarding the health of the most fragile infants.

Why is human milk such a precious resource?

Human milk is not just a food—it is a biological system. Its unique composition, which includes essential nutrients, enzymes, hormones, growth factors, and anti-infective properties, makes it an irreplaceable and unparalleled resource.

Human milk contains all the nutrients an infant needs in the right proportions to support optimal growth and development. Scientific studies have shown that breast milk helps prevent numerous conditions, including sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), obesity, allergies, and cardiovascular diseases.

In recent decades, research has also highlighted the extraordinary benefits of breast milk for preterm infants and those with medical conditions.

One significant challenge in providing human milk lies in the difficulty of securing this natural resource. The existence of a Human Milk Bank makes overcoming this challenge possible.

When is breast milk indispensable?

Human milk is essential for preterm infants and in certain pediatric medical conditions, such as:

·       Severe malnutrition associated with congenital heart disease or other malformations

·       Gastrointestinal diseases

·       Neurological disorders with malnutrition

·       AIDS

·       Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction

·       Congenital metabolic disorders

·       Severe food intolerances

·       Intractable diarrhea

In these situations, fresh maternal milk is the first-choice nutrition. When this is unavailable, milk from a Human Milk Bank provides the best alternative. Research has demonstrated that for preterm infants, human milk has therapeutic properties that reduce the risk of infections and severe conditions such as necrotizing enterocolitis, a condition to which these infants are particularly susceptible. Furthermore, studies show that for premature or low-birthweight infants, both their mother’s milk and donor milk significantly shorten hospital stays.

Can any breastfeeding woman become a donor?

All mothers in good health, with a balanced lifestyle, and who have been breastfeeding for less than six months can become donors, provided they consent to the use of their milk for the milk bank’s needs.

What is the process to become a donor?

Mothers are introduced to the Milk Bank through internal and external outreach initiatives promoted by the hospital and the Milk Bank itself. During their hospital stay, each mother is personally contacted by Milk Bank staff.

The selection process is conducted with care and precision: through an initial interview and a questionnaire completed by the mothers, the donor’s lifestyle and dietary habits are evaluated (e.g., no smoking, no more than four cups of coffee per day, no more than one glass of wine per day). Donors must also commit to providing at least 100 ml of milk daily.

·       Donors receive a free blood test to rule out active contagious infectious diseases (HBV, HCV, HIV).

·       They are trained in practical and hygienic methods for handling breast milk (including extraction, storage, and treatment).

·       All necessary materials for milk collection (breast pumps, bottles) are provided free of charge.

Even small quantities of milk are invaluable for preterm or medically fragile newborns. Most breastfeeding women can donate milk, as increased stimulation of the mammary gland enhances milk production. Donations can be made in amounts that are feasible for the donor and for as long as they wish. Every drop of milk is precious, particularly from mothers who have given birth prematurely or recently, due to the unique nutritional and protective properties of their milk.

What are the operational steps?

The Milk Bank’s operations include the collection, transportation, processing, preparation, storage, and distribution of donated milk.

What are the objectives of the Milk Bank?

· To promote awareness and appreciation of breastfeeding and breast milk donation.

· To support breastfeeding initiatives through education, outreach, and incentives for both breastfeeding and milk donation.

·   To provide donated breast milk to newborns who need it but lack access to their own mother’s milk.

Is donated breast milk safe?

The quality of the product is ensured through the meticulous execution of established procedures, including donor screening, milk collection and storage methods, physical and bacteriological testing, pasteurization, and comprehensive documentation of medical and administrative records.